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Groundwater and Water Supply

AQ-03 · Matrix · Aquatic Resources

Rating
1Resource is present within area, impact unlikely
Why
Present; impact unlikely
Worst case
Up to2Impacts likely but may be easily resolved
Evidence
Reported
Cited claims
4
Requirements
0
Requests
3

Rating

1Resource is present within area, impact unlikely

up to2Impacts likely but may be easily resolved

The engine shows this rating as 1-2

The rule

Code computed the rating from the assessor's inputs:

present, impact unlikely -> 1

Set by the rule

Decision
Released with flags
The engine's reasons
  • Agencies not in the register or the evidence: Carroll County, SFM
  • Independent assessments split on the category (5 samples: {'2': 1, '1': 4})
Evidence state
Reported · desktop, consultant or developer record

Worst case

If what is pending at the cut-off went badly, the same rule gives a higher rating.

Scenario

The survey finds private wells within pile-driving offsets, or the BESS needs a new on-site well, so testing and restricted methods remain likely.

Step still pending
Private well survey and fire water supply decision
Inputs in the worst case
Extent peripheral · Avoidable partly · Pathway standard · Impact likely yes
The rule on the worst case
worst case: impact_likely=yes -> 2
Claims that make it plausible
C-ae204b1b36, C-5a262c9439, C-04a3f6e338

Revision

Not revised.

The five inputs

  • Present: yes

    Nearby residences and farmsteads rely on private wells in the shale and sandstone aquifer (C-ae204b1b36). Ohio EPA mapping shows no source water protection area within the parcels (C-afa9ffa993), which does not conflict: private wells are nearby, not protection areas. No hydrants exist and the nearest pressurized water is about 4 miles away (C-04a3f6e338), so fire water will need tanks or hauling.

    Cites C-ae204b1b36, C-afa9ffa993, C-04a3f6e338

  • Extent: peripheral

    Private wells are described as nearby, and no protection area lies within the parcels (C-afa9ffa993, C-ae204b1b36). No document places wells within the buildable area, so no protected resource governs the layout.

    Cites C-ae204b1b36, C-afa9ffa993

  • Avoidable: yes

    Offsets from wells, a pre-construction testing offer (C-5a262c9439) and hauled or tank-stored fire water (C-04a3f6e338) can remove the exposure. No documented limit on the aquifer or the water supply.

    Cites C-5a262c9439, C-04a3f6e338

  • Pathway: standard

    Well testing offer for private wells within 1,000 feet of pile driving (C-5a262c9439) and routine well or water-use registration if an on-site source is chosen. No contested approval is documented.

    Cites C-5a262c9439

  • Impact likely: no

    Wells are nearby but none is documented inside normal pile-driving offsets, and no protection area exists on the parcels (C-ae204b1b36, C-afa9ffa993). Solar pile driving and a hauled fire water supply are unlikely to affect neighbouring supplies. Testing is pathway and cost, not impact.

    Cites C-ae204b1b36, C-afa9ffa993, C-5a262c9439

Comments

Nearby residences and farmsteads rely on private wells in the shale and sandstone aquifer. Ohio EPA mapping shows no source water protection area within the parcels. No fire hydrants in the area; nearest pressurized water is in Carrollton, about 4 miles away. No well survey is in the data room.

Critique

Verdict
upheld
Suggested direction for the rating
same
Summary

The assessment is largely supported by the cited quotes. Present, peripheral and category 1 are reasonable. Minor issues: the impact 'no' call rests on silence about well locations, an unsupported registration claim, questionable agency list, and construction water omitted. The worst case is acceptable.

Critic model
Luminol

Issues

  1. Severity minor · Kind unsupported_statement

    The impact_likely rationale says no well is documented inside pile-driving offsets. The data room is silent on well locations, and the 1,000 ft testing recommendation hints that some wells may be close. The 'no' call is a professional judgment resting on silence. A well survey would settle it.

    Cites C-ae204b1b36, C-5a262c9439

  2. Severity minor · Kind unsupported_statement

    'Routine well or water-use registration' is not in any cited quote or requirement. The pathway rationale also treats a consultant testing recommendation as the regulatory pathway.

    Cites C-5a262c9439

  3. Severity minor · Kind wrong_agency

    The agency list names SFM, whose fire-code role is rated in EG-04, and Ohio EPA, which is not the permitting body for private wells. Ohio DNR Division of Water Resources and the Carroll County health department are more apt for well logs and private water systems.

    Cites C-04a3f6e338, C-afa9ffa993

  4. Severity minor · Kind missing_next_step

    Construction and panel-washing water supply is not addressed, though no hydrants and distant pressurized water are documented. Next steps cover only fire water.

    Cites C-04a3f6e338

Checks

  • Passed

    rating_has_evidence · blocking

  • Passed

    presence_is_evidenced · not blocking

  • Passed

    counter_evidence_considered · not blocking

  • Passed

    numbers_grounded · not blocking

  • Failed

    agencies_grounded · not blocking

    Agencies not in the register or the evidence: Carroll County, SFM

  • Passed

    cutoff_respected · blocking

  • Failed

    assessor_samples_split · not blocking

    Independent assessments split on the category (5 samples: {'2': 1, '1': 4})

  • Passed

    critic_not_refuted · blocking

Evidence (4)

Each claim the row cites: the statement in the assessor's words, then the quote the engine found on the page.

Battery Energy Storage System Fire Safety Narrative - Tamsin Ridge

C-04a3f6e338 · Page 2 of 2 · DR-0014

Open the claim, C-04a3f6e338

There are no fire hydrants near the yard; the nearest pressurized water is in Carrollton, about 4 miles away.

Quote check Exact · Placed normalised · The quote matches the page once line breaks, hyphenation, case and punctuation are set aside, as the engine's matcher compares text. The marked words are the page's own. · Read as native

BESS Fire Safety Narrative - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project 5. Siting and separation Enclosures are spaced 10 feet apart in rows with 25-foot aisles. The yard is 150 feet from the nearest property line and 610 feet from the nearest residence (R-6). The substation is 60 feet from the yard. Heat flux modeling of a single enclosure fully involved in fire shows less than 12.6 kW per square meter at the fence and at the adjacent enclosure rows. 6. Fire department access and water A 20-foot all-weather access road circles the yard, with two gates and a turnaround. Quote starts. There are no fire hydrants in the area; the nearest pressurized water is in Carrollton, about 4 miles away. Quote ends. A 30,000-gallon firefighting water storage tank with a dry hydrant connection is planned at the yard entrance for exposure protection. The first-due fire department is a volunteer department about 5 miles away with two engines and one tanker. It has not yet reviewed the design or the response plan. 7. Emergency response A draft emergency response plan covers alarm notification, the 24-hour remote operations center with central station monitoring, shutdown procedures, defensive tactics (protect exposures, let an involved enclosure burn out, do not open its doors), air monitoring downwind, and post-incident handling of damaged batteries. It will be completed with the fire department and the Carroll County Emergency Management Agency before the OPSB application, and training will be offered to the fire department before commissioning. 8. Open items • Confirm the code edition and permit path with the State Fire Marshal and the local fire code official. • Obtain fire department review of access, water supply and tactics, and complete the emergency response plan. • Obtain large-scale fire test data from the manufacturer, if OPSB staff or the fire department request it. • Plan for battery removal and recycling at end of life in the decommissioning plan. Hollis Brandt, P.E., Fire Protection Engineer, Tallis Fire Engineering, LLC. Tallis Fire Engineering, LLC - Report TFE-2306 Page 2 of 2

The outline marks where the quote begins on the page.

Page 2 of Battery Energy Storage System Fire Safety Narrative - Tamsin Ridge
  1. C-04a3f6e338

    There are no fire hydrants near the yard; the nearest pressurized water is in Carrollton, about 4 miles away.

    Quoted from page 2
    There are no fire hydrants in the area; the nearest pressurized water is in Carrollton, about 4 miles away.

    Battery Energy Storage System Fire Safety Narrative - Tamsin Ridge · DR-0014 · Page 2 · 2023-06-28

    Source consultant_memo · Claim type absence · Polarity absence · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Cited by EG-04 · Filed under AQ-03, EG-04

  2. C-5a262c9439

    Northfold should offer pre-construction testing of private wells within 1,000 feet of pile driving.

    Quoted from page 2
    Northfold should offer pre-construction testing of private wells within 1,000 feet of pile driving.

    Stormwater, Floodplain and Drainage Memo - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · DR-0019 · Page 2 · 2023-06-05

    Source consultant_memo · Claim type recommendation · Polarity neutral · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

  3. C-ae204b1b36

    Nearby residences and farmsteads rely on private water wells in the shale and sandstone aquifer.

    Quoted from page 2
    The nearby residences and farmsteads rely on private water wells in the shale and sandstone aquifer.

    Stormwater, Floodplain and Drainage Memo - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · DR-0019 · Page 2 · 2023-06-05

    Source consultant_memo · Claim type presence · Polarity presence · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

  4. C-afa9ffa993

    Ohio EPA source water protection mapping shows no drinking water source protection area within the parcels.

    Quoted from page 2
    Ohio EPA source water protection mapping shows no drinking water source protection area within the parcels.

    Stormwater, Floodplain and Drainage Memo - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · DR-0019 · Page 2 · 2023-06-05

    Source desktop_study · Claim type absence · Polarity absence · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

Requirements and permits

The requirements the assessor tied to this row, by level. Each quote from dated law is shown with its source.

No requirement is tied to this row.

Information requests

  • IR-e0cf50bd46 · Low priority

    Provide the wellhead or source-water protection area map, sole-source aquifer map or state drinking-water program determination for the project area, or confirm none exists.

    Missing evidence
    Wellhead or source-water protection area map, sole-source aquifer map or state drinking-water program determination
    Consequence
    Groundwater and Water Supply is rated on partial evidence without it.
    Blocks the decision
    No
    Raised by
    completeness
  • IR-5b67c80546 · Low priority

    Provide the private well survey, water well records or hydrogeologic desktop study for the project area, or confirm none exists.

    Missing evidence
    Private well survey, water well records or hydrogeologic desktop study
    Consequence
    Groundwater and Water Supply is rated on partial evidence without it.
    Blocks the decision
    No
    Raised by
    completeness
  • IR-6b1d8f8529 · Low priority

    Provide the water supply plan, will-serve letter or water withdrawal permit (construction, panel washing, fire water) for the project area, or confirm none exists.

    Missing evidence
    Water supply plan, will-serve letter or water withdrawal permit (construction, panel washing, fire water)
    Consequence
    Groundwater and Water Supply is rated on partial evidence without it.
    Blocks the decision
    No
    Raised by
    completeness

Next steps

  • Complete a private well survey and offer pre-construction testing within 1,000 feet of pile driving.
  • Set pile and trenching offsets from wells.
  • Confirm the construction and BESS fire water source (hauled, tanks or well) and any permit.

Agencies

  • Ohio EPA
  • Carroll County
  • SFM

Cost and impact

Impact
C
Potential cost level
L
Why

Well survey, testing offer and offsets are low cost. Fire water tanks or hauling add a modest cost.

Impact: C = cost, S = schedule. Potential cost level: L, L-M, M, M-H, H (relative to a utility-scale solar budget).

Lumerian Labs 2026