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Land Use and Site Features

EN-01 · Matrix · Environmental Resources

Rating
3Resource is present, likely difficult to address
Why
Core of the site; partly avoidable
Worst case
Not above the rating
Evidence
Verified
Cited claims
13
Requirements
0
Requests
1

Rating

3Resource is present, likely difficult to address

The engine shows this rating as 3

The rule

Code computed the rating from the assessor's inputs:

extent=core, avoidable=partly -> 3

Set by the rule

Decision
Released with flags
The engine's reasons
  • Independent assessments split on the category (7 samples: {'2': 2, '3': 4, '1': 1}); reviewer to confirm
Evidence state
Verified · field study or agency determination

Worst case

The same rule on the worst case gives no rating above the point.

Scenario

The lessee's second pad and pipeline easement rights, with right to add lines, conflict with the array and substation/BESS yard on Parcels 2 and 5, requiring uncertain easement releases or relocation.

Step still pending
Site constraints mapping and negotiations with Brenwick Exploration and Calder Gathering
Inputs in the worst case
Extent core · Avoidable no · Pathway individual · Impact likely yes
The rule on the worst case
worst case (extent=core, avoidable=no -> 3) not above the point
Claims that make it plausible
C-7d33945087, C-dcf3900993, C-f23ef8892f, C-df8aadf77e

Revision

Not revised.

The five inputs

Comments

Existing 138 kV line crosses the West Block. Gas gathering pipeline crosses Parcels 5, 7 and 10; Parcel 5 also carries an oil and gas lease. Two plugged wells and abandoned mine workings are present. Lessee's planned second pad overlaps about 9 acres of the array layout.

Critique

Verdict
upheld
Suggested direction for the rating
same
Summary

The assessment is largely supported by the cited quotes. Category 3 (core, partly avoidable) is reasonable and the worst case names real pending steps. Remaining issues are minor: inferences beyond truncated quotes, a misdescribed absence claim, and no mine-subsidence next step.

Critic model
Luminol

Issues

  1. Severity minor · Kind unsupported_statement

    Quotes are truncated. C-7d33945087 ends at 'overlaps about 9 acres of the', so 'array layout' is inferred. C-f23ef8892f ends at 'with the right to', so 'right to add lines' in the worst case is inferred. The ROW and easement are tied to Parcel 5 only through the DR-0005 table row. The full text of DR-0006 and DR-0005 would settle these.

    Cites C-7d33945087, C-f23ef8892f, C-c22072d6dc, C-df8aadf77e

  2. Severity minor · Kind unsupported_statement

    The rationale says the 'No industrial use was found' claim concerns historic industrial use and farming. The quote states neither, and the 'farming' reading is not shown.

    Cites C-e9a687c1a0

  3. Severity minor · Kind missing_next_step

    The abandoned Elsby No. 2 mine beneath the eastern part of the site is counted toward extent, but it does not appear in avoidability, the setbacks or the next steps. A mine-subsidence and geotechnical review with ODNR Mineral Resources records is not proposed.

    Cites C-d9db0a1832

Checks

  • Passed

    rating_has_evidence · blocking

  • Passed

    presence_is_evidenced · not blocking

  • Passed

    counter_evidence_considered · not blocking

  • Passed

    numbers_grounded · not blocking

  • Passed

    agencies_grounded · not blocking

  • Passed

    cutoff_respected · blocking

  • Failed

    assessor_samples_split · not blocking

    Independent assessments split on the category (7 samples: {'2': 2, '3': 4, '1': 1}); reviewer to confirm

  • Passed

    critic_not_refuted · blocking

Evidence (13)

Each claim the row cites: the statement in the assessor's words, then the quote the engine found on the page.

Arrow keys move the selection. A middle-click opens the claim's own page.

  1. Structures should be kept at least 100 feet from plugged wells and follow the operator's setbacks from the pad and flowlines.Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · Page 1Exact
  2. The lessee's planned second pad on Parcel 2 overlaps about 9 acres of the array layout.Option and Lease Summary - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · Page 2Exact
  3. Two plugged and abandoned oil and gas wells are within the project area, and an active horizontal Utica well pad adjoins it.ODNR Environmental Review - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project (ODNR 23-0477) · Page 1Exact
  4. An existing 138 kV transmission line crosses the West Block.Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project - Project Description · Page 1Exact
  5. Plugged wells should be surveyed and fenced, keeping setbacks required by the operator and ODNR.Phase I Environmental Site Assessment - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · Page 1Exact
  6. A natural gas gathering pipeline crosses Parcels 5, 7 and 10.Phase I Environmental Site Assessment - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · Page 1Exact
  7. A 100-foot transmission line right-of-way with tree clearing rights affects Parcel 5.Commitment for Title Insurance No. ATA-23-0418 (Parcels 2, 5 and 9) · Page 2Exact
  8. The easement crosses the Calder Gathering Company natural gas gathering line, requiring the grantee to obtain a written crossing agreement and keep required clearance.Underground Collection Line Easement Agreement - Parcel 7 · Page 1Exact
  9. Records show abandoned underground Elsby No. 2 Mine beneath the eastern part of the project area, plus pre-1977 reclaimed surface mining.ODNR Environmental Review - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project (ODNR 23-0477) · Page 1Exact
  10. An oil and gas lease to Brenwick Exploration, with pooled unit, allows surface use for wells, pads, roads, pipelines and tanks on Parcels 2 and 5.Commitment for Title Insurance No. ATA-23-0418 (Parcels 2, 5 and 9) · Page 2Exact
  11. Parcel 5 hosts the substation and BESS yard and has a 138 kV line, gathering pipeline and oil and gas lease.Parcel Schedule 2023-07-14 · Page 1Exact
  12. Aerial photos and records show farming since at least 1939 and no industrial use found.Phase I Environmental Site Assessment - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · Page 2Exact
  13. A 50-foot permanent gas gathering pipeline easement to Calder Gathering, with right to add lines, affects Parcel 5.Commitment for Title Insurance No. ATA-23-0418 (Parcels 2, 5 and 9) · Page 2Exact

Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project

C-28570f896a · Page 1 of 3 · DR-0018

Open the claim, C-28570f896a

Structures should be kept at least 100 feet from plugged wells and follow the operator's setbacks from the pad and flowlines.

Quote check Exact · Placed verbatim · The quote occurs on the page exactly as written. · Read as native

Graywacke Geotechnical, LLC Geotechnical engineering and subsurface exploration | Canton, Ohio Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project, Harrison Township, Carroll County, Ohio Prepared for Northfold Energy Partners, LLC. Project G23-0219. May 15, 2023. Summary of findings Graywacke drilled 24 borings (B-1 to B-24) across the approximately 1,140-acre Project Area, four of them (B-17 to B-20) to 100 feet in the East Block to investigate mining, and drove and load-tested 30 test piles (TP-1 to TP-30) from March 27 to April 14, 2023. 1. Abandoned underground mine. ODNR Division of Mineral Resources Management abandoned underground mine maps show the Elsby No. 2 Mine, worked in the Upper Freeport (No. 7) coal from about 1915 to 1938 by room-and-pillar methods, beneath approximately 165 acres of the East Block (Parcels 9, 10 and 12). Cover over the coal ranges from 45 to 95 feet. Borings B-17 and B-19 dropped through voids and collapsed rubble at 61 and 74 feet. Two closed depressions, 12 and 20 feet across, on Parcel 10 are mine subsidence features (sinkholes). Pillar failure can continue for decades; sinkhole-type subsidence is most likely where cover is under about 100 feet, which is the case over the whole undermined area. This is the main geotechnical constraint on the Project. 2. Oil and gas wells. Two plugged and abandoned oil and gas wells (Parcels 4 and 10) and an active horizontal Utica well pad adjoining Parcel 5 were located. Quote starts. Keep structures at least 100 feet from plugged wells, and follow the operator's setbacks from the pad and its flowlines. Quote ends. 3. Shallow bedrock and pile refusal. Weathered shale and sandstone were met at 4 to 11 feet. Nine of the 30 test piles (30 percent) met refusal before reaching 8 feet of embedment, mostly on the West Block ridges. Pre-drilling should be assumed for about 30 percent of pile locations. 4. Groundwater. Free water was met at 6 to 14 feet in 9 borings, mostly perched on shale near Sallow Creek. Seasonal high groundwater may be near the surface in the floodplain. 5. Corrosivity. Field resistivity of 1,800 to 3,500 ohm-cm and soil pH of 5.1 to 5.8 indicate moderate corrosivity to buried steel; sulfate exposure is negligible. 6. Slopes. Ground slopes are 0 to 8 percent in the West Block and up to 18 percent in the East Block and on the Sallow Creek valley walls, where colluvium overlies shale. Slope stability is adequate for arrays if cuts on the valley walls are avoided; one small landslide scar was seen on Parcel 12. 7. Design parameters. Frost depth 36 inches. Seismic site class C; seismic hazard is low. Design loads follow ASCE 7-16: basic wind speed 115 mph (Risk Category II), ground snow load 20 psf, and 0.5-inch radial ice for the gen-tie structures. Graywacke Geotechnical, LLC - Project G23-0219 Page 1 of 3

The outline marks where the quote begins on the page.

Page 1 of Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project
  1. C-28570f896a

    Structures should be kept at least 100 feet from plugged wells and follow the operator's setbacks from the pad and flowlines.

    Quoted from page 1
    Keep structures at least 100 feet from plugged wells, and follow the operator's setbacks from the pad and its flowlines.

    Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · DR-0018 · Page 1 · 2023-05-15

    Source consultant_memo · Claim type recommendation · Polarity neutral · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Cited by EN-02 · Filed under EN-01, EN-02

  2. C-7d33945087

    The lessee's planned second pad on Parcel 2 overlaps about 9 acres of the array layout.

    Quoted from page 2
    The lessee's planned second pad on Parcel 2 overlaps about 9 acres of the

    Option and Lease Summary - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · DR-0004 · Page 2 · 2023-05-30

    Source developer_document · Claim type presence · Polarity presence · Confidence low · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Cited by PE-05 · Filed under EN-01, EN-02, PE-05

  3. C-a3cebd779c

    Two plugged and abandoned oil and gas wells are within the project area, and an active horizontal Utica well pad adjoins it.

    Quoted from page 1
    two plugged and abandoned oil and gas wells within the project area and an active horizontal Utica well pad adjoining it.

    ODNR Environmental Review - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project (ODNR 23-0477) · DR-0011 · Page 1 · 2023-05-02

    Source agency_determination · Claim type presence · Polarity presence · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Cited by EN-02 · Filed under EN-01, EN-02

  4. C-ad2c42da82

    An existing 138 kV transmission line crosses the West Block.

    Quoted from page 1
    An existing 138 kV transmission line crosses the West Block

    Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project - Project Description · DR-0001 · Page 1 · 2023-06-12

    Source developer_document · Claim type presence · Polarity presence · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

  5. C-af471048ff

    Plugged wells should be surveyed and fenced, keeping setbacks required by the operator and ODNR.

    Quoted from page 1
    Survey and fence the plugged wells and keep the setbacks the operator and ODNR require.

    Phase I Environmental Site Assessment - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · DR-0012 · Page 1 · 2023-01-27

    Source consultant_memo · Claim type recommendation · Polarity neutral · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Filed under EN-01, EN-02

  6. C-bf7087e782

    A natural gas gathering pipeline crosses Parcels 5, 7 and 10.

    Quoted from page 1
    a natural gas gathering pipeline across Parcels 5, 7 and 10

    Phase I Environmental Site Assessment - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · DR-0012 · Page 1 · 2023-01-27

    Source consultant_memo · Claim type presence · Polarity presence · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Filed under EN-01, PE-05

  7. C-c22072d6dc

    A 100-foot transmission line right-of-way with tree clearing rights affects Parcel 5.

    Quoted from page 2
    a 100-foot right-of-way for a transmission line, with tree clearing rights.

    Commitment for Title Insurance No. ATA-23-0418 (Parcels 2, 5 and 9) · DR-0006 · Page 2 · 2023-04-18

    Source public_record · Claim type presence · Polarity presence · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Filed under EN-01, PE-05

  8. C-d257ecfe8e

    The easement crosses the Calder Gathering Company natural gas gathering line, requiring the grantee to obtain a written crossing agreement and keep required clearance.

    Quoted from page 1
    Grantee will obtain that company's written crossing agreement and keep the clearance it requires.

    Underground Collection Line Easement Agreement - Parcel 7 · DR-0003 · Page 1 · 2022-11-03

    Source public_record · Claim type constraint · Polarity presence · Confidence medium · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Cited by PE-03, PE-05 · Filed under EN-01, PE-03, PE-05

  9. C-d9db0a1832

    Records show abandoned underground Elsby No. 2 Mine beneath the eastern part of the project area, plus pre-1977 reclaimed surface mining.

    Quoted from page 1
    Division records show abandoned underground coal mining, the Elsby No. 2 Mine in the Upper Freeport (No. 7) coal, beneath the eastern part of the project area

    ODNR Environmental Review - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project (ODNR 23-0477) · DR-0011 · Page 1 · 2023-05-02

    Source agency_determination · Claim type presence · Polarity presence · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Cited by EN-02 · Filed under EN-01, EN-02

  10. C-dcf3900993

    An oil and gas lease to Brenwick Exploration, with pooled unit, allows surface use for wells, pads, roads, pipelines and tanks on Parcels 2 and 5.

    Quoted from page 2
    surface as is reasonably necessary for wells, pads, roads, pipelines and tanks. Affects Parcels 2 and 5.

    Commitment for Title Insurance No. ATA-23-0418 (Parcels 2, 5 and 9) · DR-0006 · Page 2 · 2023-04-18

    Source public_record · Claim type presence · Polarity presence · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Cited by PE-05 · Filed under EN-01, EN-02, PE-05

  11. C-df8aadf77e

    Parcel 5 hosts the substation and BESS yard and has a 138 kV line, gathering pipeline and oil and gas lease.

    Quoted from page 1
    Substation, BESS yard; 138 kV line; gathering pipeline; oil and gas lease

    Parcel Schedule 2023-07-14 · DR-0005 · Page 1 · 2023-07-14

    Source developer_document · Claim type presence · Polarity presence · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Cited by EN-04 · Filed under EN-01, PE-05

  12. C-e9a687c1a0

    Aerial photos and records show farming since at least 1939 and no industrial use found.

    Quoted from page 2
    No industrial use was found.

    Phase I Environmental Site Assessment - Tamsin Ridge Solar and Storage Project · DR-0012 · Page 2 · 2023-01-27

    Source desktop_study · Claim type absence · Polarity absence · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Filed under EN-01, EN-04

  13. C-f23ef8892f

    A 50-foot permanent gas gathering pipeline easement to Calder Gathering, with right to add lines, affects Parcel 5.

    Quoted from page 2
    a 50-foot permanent easement for natural gas gathering lines, with the right to

    Commitment for Title Insurance No. ATA-23-0418 (Parcels 2, 5 and 9) · DR-0006 · Page 2 · 2023-04-18

    Source public_record · Claim type presence · Polarity presence · Confidence high · Quote check exact, 100 of 100

    Filed under EN-01, PE-05

Requirements and permits

The requirements the assessor tied to this row, by level. Each quote from dated law is shown with its source.

No requirement is tied to this row.

Information requests

  • IR-e8a82effe6 · High priority

    Provide the site layout or constraints map for the project area, or confirm none exists.

    Missing evidence
    Site layout or constraints map
    Consequence
    Land Use and Site Features is rated on partial evidence without it.
    Blocks the decision
    No
    Raised by
    completeness

Next steps

  • Prepare site constraints map from title and ODNR data.
  • Negotiate crossing agreements and surface-use accommodation with Calder Gathering and Brenwick.
  • Site layout to apply well and pipeline setbacks.

Agencies

  • ODNR
  • Carroll County

Cost and impact

Impact
C, S
Potential cost level
L-M
Why

Crossing agreements, surveying and fencing wells, and layout adjustments; loss of array area appears modest relative to 780 buildable acres.

Impact: C = cost, S = schedule. Potential cost level: L, L-M, M, M-H, H (relative to a utility-scale solar budget).

Lumerian Labs 2026